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Utopia University
Utopia University, known in Chinese as Datong or Tatung University, was a private university in Shanghai. It was established in March 1912 by a group of former Tsinghua faculty members led by Hu Dunfu, and became one of the most reputable private universities in China. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Communist government closed Utopia along with many other private universities in 1952. Its departments, faculty members, and students were divided and merged into various universities in Shanghai.
==Founding==
In April 1911, the American government established Tsinghua College (now Tsinghua University) in Beijing, using part of indemnity payment made by the Qing Dynasty in the aftermath of the Boxer Rebellion. In summer, a group of eleven Chinese faculty members at Tsinghua, most of whom were from the Jiangnan region, established the Lida Society (立达学社) to promote education in China. Hu Dunfu (胡敦复) was the head of the society, and other members included Ping Hailan (平海澜), Zhu Xiangwan (朱香晚), and Gu Yangwu (顾养吾). In November 1911, the eleven members of Lida resigned from Tsinghua after having a disagreement with the American administrators at the college, and left Beijing for Shanghai.
In Shanghai, Hu Dunfu was invited by Ma Xiangbo, his former teacher at the Catholic school Collège Saint-Ignace, to be the dean of Fudan Public School (now Fudan University), which was founded by Ma in 1905. However, Hu soon left Fudan after a student strike at the school.〔 In March 1912, Hu and his colleagues of the Lida Society founded Utopia School (大同学院) in Nanshi, Shanghai, with Hu as president.〔〔 The inaugural class had 91 students.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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